Document Of Nigeria's Amalgamation In 1914 (picture) by Iyaniwura123: 5:51am On Feb 21, 2013. 1005. Culture, language, religion, government, and commerce differentiated many of these states, kingdoms, and ethnic groups. PDF History of Amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914 By Lord Lugard Amalgamation of Nigeria | Historical Atlas of Sub-Saharan ... Report by Sir F. D. Lugard on the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria, and Administration 1912-1919 (Nigeria: Amalgamation and Administration) 20th century House of Commons sessional papers Parliamentary papers Subjects: Great Britain. The Old Supreme Court Building, Tinubu Square. (PDF) The Evolution, Development and Practice of ... Lord Lugard's amalgamation of Northern and Southern ... "the 1914 amalgamation of nigeria:historic fraud or act of god" - tayo oke By Tayo Oke On January first, 2014, it will be one hundred years since the colonial robber Baron, Lord Frederick John Dealtry Lugard (1858-1945), made the audacious decision to bring what was then the Northern part of the Niger (area) in unison with the Southern part, to . Report by Sir F. Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern ... But do they have a choice? In the Nigerian context, this word means the joining together of two separate regions together in order to form one country. From its foundation, southern Nigeria was administered by a high commissioner. amalgamation was an administrative fiat of Nigeria by the British colonialist overlord for economic and administrative convenience. The amalgamation, now being celebrated by the Federal Government, was certainly very unpopular in both Northern and Southern Nigeria at the time, and was vigorously opposed by the educated Lagos . Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern ... (I can't call him lord). For the records, Ogu people, who speak the language called Ogu (although erroneously called Egun) had been part of this space before colonization and amalgamation of the Southern and Northern Protectorates of Nigeria. The Northern protectorate predominantly Muslim and animist and the Southern protectorate largely Christians were aggressively "westernizing". The It was only in Lagos that his plan of amalgamation was fiercely . introduction, the general character of Nigeria (p5), ethnography (p5), the advent of British rule (p6), character of British administration (p6), necessity of amalgamation, finance (p7), railways (pp7, 48-53), decision to amalgamate (pp7-8), method of . Is 1914 Amalgamation A Blessing Or A Curse? The Amalgamation of Nigeria in 1914 by Lord Lugard | www.oasdom.com Northern Nigeria never liked the idea as they don't want to be influenced with the culture and the education of southern Nigeria while it was opposed by the educated ones in the south who feared that the laws in the north could become general. Former reference in its original department: African No. With the amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria on 1 st January 1914, the Native Court Ordinance 1915- 1918 ushered in a system which was consistent with, and enhanced the amalgamated political structure. Answer (1 of 2): The amalgamation was an administrative fiat of Nigeria by the British colonialist overlord for economic and administrative convenience. The theme of the 1914 Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria has widely attracted scholarship. Venue of the amalgamation ceremony, January 1 1914. There were only 28 individuals involved in the forceful Amalgamation of the South and the North Protectorate. Before this event, the Nigerian state had been a political entity with numerous diversities which made governance difficult. What led to the amalgamation of Southern and Northern Protectorate in 1914? You can read all your books for as long as a month for FREE and will get the latest Books Notifications. Richard Akinjide and Frederick Lugard who amalgamated the northern and southern protectorates in 1914. Legal status: It is however important to note that the theme is among the critical national issues that are heavily politicised and misrepresented in the intellectual Academic circle. (1) For example, in the 1959 general elections the National Council of Nigerian Citizens (NCNC) scored 2,594,577 votes, which is the highest representing 34% of total votes cast; Action Group (AG) came second with 1,992,364 votes or 26.1%, whereas the Northern . The amalgamation and administration of Northern and Southern Nigeria, 1912-1919; report by Sir Frederick D Lugard (100 pages, 2 maps) Date: 1919 April 9 The British colonial enterprise put together several ethnic nations in one state without their real consent, in the Amalgamation of the Northern Nigeria Protectorate and the Southern Nigeria Protectorate of Lagos in 1914. By Richard Akinjide. Lugard In Nigeria: Report On The Amalgamation Of Northern And Southern Nigeria And Administration, 1912 19 (Library Of African Study)|Frederick John Lugard, Deutsche Romantik: Interpretationen|K J Heinisch, Get Together Student's assembly book|Frank Cooke, Discovering the Entrepreneur Within: Understanding the Entrepreneurial Process|SINCLAIR ROBERT F Prehistoric Era. However, many of the divisions between the north and . The rain that beat Nigeria began more than a decade ago, from the resolutions of the Berlin conference of 1884/1885 to the economic-driven amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates of Nigeria in 1914 by Lord Lugard. When the British set foot on the area presently known as Nigeria, it was a cacophony of many nations; nations which . B) 2063. Their presence in the north it was all connected with the amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria in 1914 by the British. Out of the 28, only 6 were Nigerians. In 1912, Lord Frederick Lugard was appointed Governor-General of both Northern and Southern Nigeria with the mandate to unite the two Protectorates. "I was in the first cabinet that was overthrown by the military in this country. WELCOME TO THE LIBRARY!!! The ill-conceived connubial resolution that brought Southern Nigeria and Northern Nigeria together in 1914 is up till today being debated to be the basis of the problems we are facing […] It is generally accepted that in 1966 there were over 2 million Easterners in Northern Nigeria. Northern Nigeria from 1900 to 1906; Governor of Hong Kong from 1907 to 1912; Governor of Northern and Southern Nigeria from 1912 to 1914 and Governor-General of Nigeria from 1914 to 1918. Report by Sir F. Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria Author(s) . He died on 11 April 1945. Author: . THE NEED TO CONCENTRATE EFFECTIVE POWER AT THE CENTRE Before the amalgamation exercise , governmental powers were shared among the administrative areas namely the protectorates and the colony of Lagos. Answer (1 of 6): Southern Nigeria was a British protectorate in the coastal areas of modern-day Nigeria formed in 1900 from the union of the Niger Coast Protectorate with territories chartered by the Royal Niger Company below Lokoja on the Niger River. The actual amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria requires conscious effort on the part of the federal government. 2 'Report by Sir F. D. Lugard on the Amalgamation of Northern and Southern Nigeria and Administration, 1912-1919 (1920)', 7. It is on this note that this paper examines the historical factors that influenced the amalgamation of the two departments in April 1930. After the amalgamation of the Southern and Northern protectorate, there was nothing like the northern and southern Nigeria Protectorate with different policies and laws, what we now had was the northern and southern provinces which conform to same policies such as one railway policy, one administration while its central headquarter was located . The unification was done for economic reasons rather than political— Northern Nigeria Protectorate had a budget deficit; and the colonial administration sought to use the budget surpluses in Southern Nigeria to offset this deficit. Convener: Dr. O. Igho Natufe (Institute for African Studies, Moscow, Russia); e-mail: igho.natufe@inafr.ru The Northern and Southern protectorates of Nigeria were amalgamated by British Colonial Governor Fredrick Lugard in January 1914. In essence, reference to the Boko Haram phenomenon as one of the factors that underscores the mistake of the 1914 amalgamation of the Northern and Southern protectorates of Nigeria may well be out . Amalgamation of Nigeria. introduction, the general character of Nigeria (p5), ethnography (p5), the advent of British rule (p6), character of British administration (p6), necessity of amalgamation, finance (p7), railways (pp7, 48-53), decision to amalgamate (pp7-8), method of . Lord lugard the first governor general led the Amalgamation (he was one the one to propose it first) and the final signature was his. Northern Nigeria, was selected for the task of operational management of the amalgamation process, putting forward a proposal to the Secretary for the Colonies- Lewis Harcourt, which was accepted. Hence, Nigeria was formed by the amalgamation of the northern and southern protectorates by the colonial master. To alleviate these problems, Northern Nigeria were amalgamated with Southern Nigeria to form the single Colony and Protectorate of Nigeria in 1914. This is the history of Northern Nigeria. the Native Courts Proclamation that reviewed the Native Courts in Northern Nigeria. First the Lagos colony and the Southern Protectorate were merged on May 1, 1906 while the unification with the . One word: Amalgamation. The Northern protectorate predominantly Muslim and animist and the Southern protectorate largely Christians were aggressively "westernizing". The oil producing states known as the southern Nigeria and the North has also been turned to a dependent territory under the British powers in 1900. After the amalgamation of the Southern and Northern protectorate, there was nothing like the northern and southern Nigeria Protectorate with different policies and laws, what we now had was the northern and southern provinces which conform to same policies such as one railway policy, one administration while its central headquarter was located . In recent times, many agitators claim that the 1914 amalgamation of northern and southern Nigeria was an agreement to merge endorsed by the peoples of those regions. Nigeria, the amalgamation of the Northern and Southern Police Departments of Nigeria seems to have received little academic attention. We're suffering the consequences now. The historic amalgamation of northern and southern protectorate of Nigeria unrolled through historical processes. The story of leaders of ethnic nationalities signing amalgamation document in 1914 is a hoax. Every student of history in Nigeria knows that the amalgamation took place in 1914 when the Northern and Southern Protectorates were merged into a single colony. HEAPS or The following is a comparative table of revenue for the years 1913 and 1914. That time the Northern and Southern protectorates were two different entities that were ruled simultaneously by the British. Due to inadequate resources and money to manage the North, South and Lagos colony profitably and to reduce administrative cost the three regions were merged together. Several Nigerian scholars and statesmen have expressed contending views about the risks and incentives of this amalgamation. Prior to the 15thc was the era of state formations and emergence of kingdoms. All because of a selfish Lugard. Like many sub-Saharan African states, Nigeria is an artificial creation, rather than an organically developed state. 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