This volume has the preliminary results of the 1946 census by oblast, okoliia, obshtina, and naseleni mesta. Factoid #282 In Somalia, more women are circumcised than men. Country profiles. The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks, Pomaks, Gypsies, and Tatars, lived mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. In reality, the 20th century proved much more traumatic for Bulgaria's Turkish and Muslim minority. The census reports Muslims, the second largest religious group, are approximately 10 percent of the population, followed by Protestants at 1.1 percent and Roman Catholics at 0.8 percent. Manka. Historical Background on Bulgaria's Muslims . Bulgaria: Muslims coerced into fundamentalism. In 1985 the population of Bulgaria reached its historical peak of 8,948,649. . To find out what is Islam, dear friend please visit the following websites:http://www.islamreligion.com/http://www.islam-guide.com/To order FREE copy of Qur. According to the 2011 Census, the total number of Muslims in Bulgaria stood at 577,139,[2] corresponding to 7.8% of the population. As of 2017, the population of Bulgaria was 7.1 million, which ranks 107th in the world. Bulgaria is the EU member state where indigenous Muslims form the largest proportion of the population. Bulgarian policy had been, up to the 1980s to send Rumelian Turks back, but the policy after 1980 was one of a national revival process to integrate Turks into the developed socialist society. centuries. According to the 2011 census in Bulgaria, 564,858 Turks (96% of the Bulgarian Turk population) considered Turkish as their mother tongue. Bulgaria was accused of trying to. Compare. . All. Later, the Muslim Ottoman Empire invaded and conquered vast swathes of land belonging to the Bulgarian, Serbian, and Byzantine Empires. Academic papers which deal with this recent phenomenon in depth . Boneva. According to the 2011 Census, the total number of Muslims in Bulgaria stood at 577,139, corresponding to 7.8% of the population. Blacklock's Reporter says the Muslim population as a portion of the entire country has more than tripled since 1996 but remains outnumbered 9 to 1 by Catholics. Translate. Experts on minority issues believe that between 220,000 and 250,000 Pomaks lived in Bulgaria in 1992. The methodology, improved with a de-noising and compression step, is derived fromRostan and Rostan (2018a)and requiresfive steps illustrated with the time series of the Europe total population (30 countries).Figure 1 illustrates the series of the total population and Some one million Muslims live in Bulgaria, comprising 12 percent of the population. As of mid-2016, there were 5.7 million Muslims in France (8.8% of the country's population) and 5 million Muslims in Germany (6.1%). Experts explain the elements and importance of Ramadan. The population is mostly divided into two major groups: Muslims of Turkish origin and Bulgarians who converted to Islam between the 15. th -19. th. The main factors for the increase of EU's Muslim population are the high number of immigrants . Stats. The censuses of 1955, 1965, 1975 and 1985 did not collect information on Should Bulgaria accede to the European Union, as expected by 2008, it would be the first EU country with a large, indigenous Muslim population. In Bulgaria, Islam is the second largest religion after Christianity, and Muslims make up 7.8% of the population. The corresponding individual data Subsequent peace allowed for the limited return of Muslim refugees and survivors, but by the turn of the 20th century the share of Muslims in the Bulgarian population had plummeted to one-tenth. Most of Bulgaria's Muslims live in the Razgrad, Kardzhali, and Smolyan provinces. Categories . June 1995. However, in provinces with large Muslim populations the birth rate ranged from in 11.0‰ in Smolyan and 11.6‰ in Silistra to 13.1‰ in Razgrad (>50 percent Muslim) and 14.7‰ in Kardzhali (about 70 percent Muslim). Most were Sunni Muslims because Sunni Islam had been more widely promoted by the Ottoman Turks when they ruled Bulgaria. In Sofia, transformed into the Bulgarian capital, the Russian military engineers immediately blew up nearly all the minarets of the city's 40 . Most of Bulgaria's Muslims live in the Razgrad, Kardzhali, and Smolyan provinces. Bulgaria : Snippet on Muslims [By International Islamic New Agency IINA] Waqf Foundation inaugurates mosque [By . The precise size of the Turkish Muslim population is a matter of dispute due to their large-scale immigration over the years and the lack of an official census since the 1950s. Although Bulgaria is a secular state . It is uncertain exactly how many Muslims live in Bulgaria today. In sup-port of this policy, a Muslim religious college was estab-lished in Shumen at the beginning of the 1920s. It focuses on differences in mortality between Muslims, a large and disadvantaged minority group, and non-Muslims. After World War I, Turks in bulgaria comprised 10% of the total population. The world's Muslim population is expected to increase by about 35% in the next 20 years, rising from 1.6 billion in 2010 to 2.2 billion by 2030, according to new population projections by the Pew Research Center's Forum on Religion & Public Life. Different waves of assimilation for the three Muslim minorities, namely ethnic Turks, converted to Islam Bulgarians (Pomaks) and the Muslim Roma population, were introduced by the Bulgarian Communist Party's political agenda as a social response to perceptions about modernity and the nature of Bulgaria as a state. The Muslim community is the biggest religious minority in Bulgaria. (U) Bulgaria has one of the largest indigenous Islamic communities in Europe, with over 900,000 Muslims constituting approximately 13 percent of the country's population. Bulgaria Compare Bulgaria » . Pew Forum on Religion & Public Life / Mapping the Global Muslim Population www.pewforum.org 39 Estimated Percentage Range of Shia by Country Afghanistan 10 - 15 ~2 Albania <5 <1 Algeria <1 <1 American Samoa -- -- . Yanev, who is the leader of the opposition "Order, Law, Justice" Party . The Ottomans ruled over the territory where the modern countries are for hundreds of years. Bulgaria's fertility rate, at 1.5 births per woman, is well below the minimum needed to maintain the population, even before accounting for the loss from emigration. Most Muslims live in rural areas, and have been seriously affected by the economic crisis following the collapse of communism. Of the Bulgarian Turks, 88% identified themselves as Sunni Muslims and 4.5% identified as Shia Muslims. Although many Turks and Muslims left the country after 1878, the population of Bulgaria retained its ethnic, religious and linguistic diversity. Author. Among the High-Growth Muslim population countries, 6 of them will reach a majority of Muslim population in the next 200 years, Belgium (in 2175), Bulgaria (in 2160), Cyprus (in 2175), France (in 2165), Sweden (in 2170) and United Kingdom (in 2195) . "This is part of the reason why Muslim foundations are so interested in reinvigorating Islam in Bulgaria," Ghodsee said. The EU country in which Muslims make up the largest share of the population is Cyprus: The island nation's 300,000 Muslims make up about one-quarter (25.4%) of its population, and are mostly Turkish Cypriots . The total population of this region increased from 16 million in 1870, to 49 million in 1950, to 65 million by 2020. Countries in the world by population (2021) This list includes both countries and dependent territories.Data based on the latest United Nations Population Division estimates. . During the 14th to 15th centuries, the European region ruled over by the Ottoman Empire had a large Muslim population. Moutafchieva: 1995, 24). and Herzegovina, Bulgaria, Croatia, Greece, Kosovo, Macedonia, Montenegro, Romania, Serbia, and Slovenia. They faced and survived the persecution at the hands of the communist regime.Subscribe: http://trt.. Country profiles. The open welcome at the height of the Syrian crisis of 2015 sent a signal to every possible migrant — from the innocent refugee to the economic migrant to the jihadist. The vast majority are indigenous communities of ethnic Turks . Muslims Return to Bulgaria (03:10) In 1989, a mosque mysteriously burns to the ground. In the tumultuous years of the transition, Gendzhev became a central element in the community leadership and remains so even now. The face veil is not considered traditional dress for Bulgaria's Muslims, who make up 10% of the country's 7.1 million population. Why do Greece and Bulgaria not have a larger Muslim population than their current population? Bulgaria's Muslim population is one of the highest in the European Union. All. According to a 2017 estimate, Muslims make up 15% of the population. The world's Muslim population is expected to rise to nearly 3 billion by 2060, with major demographic shifts occurring in countries with the largest numbers of followers of Islam. Compare. During the Communist regime religious rituals were not tolerated, and Muslims were forced to abandon wearing their . Muslim at 7.8%, and other religions at 1.7%. Adherents of Islam in Bulgaria include the Turkish Bulgarians, the Pomaks, and a small population of Romas. see endnote Related: Learn how to pray for Bulgarian Muslims here. Click on a marker to learn the name of the oblast, its population, and what kinds of Muslims live there: Pomak (ethic Bulgarian Muslims), Millet (ethnic Roma Muslims), and/or Turkish Muslims. The new Bulgarian state sought to achieve national homogeneity by elaborating policies toward the Muslim population ranging from educational and cultural measures to forced assimilation. Communist domination ended in 1990, when Bulgaria held its first multiparty election . It employs a unique longitudinal data set covering the entire population of Bulgaria from the census of 1992 until 1998. In Indonesia, Islam can be broadly categorized into "modernism," following . Most Shias (between 68% and 80%) live in just four countries: Iran, Pakistan, India and Iraq. Turkey is considerd in Asian country. About 13 percent of Bulgaria's population are Muslims, including ethnic Turks, Bulgarians who converted to Islam during five centuries of Ottoman rule, and some Roma. Religious Freedom and Tolerance in Bulgaria . The most important of these are the Bulgarian Turks, the Bulgarian Gypsies, the Pomaks and the Gagauzes. religious population.com : Bulgaria. Islam in Bulgaria is a minority religion and the largest religion in the country after Christianity. The Turks didn't risk sending Turkish settlers into Albanian lands directly and instead opted for Islamizing the population. Factoid #282 In Somalia, more women are circumcised than men. Of the total Muslim population, 10-13% are Shia Muslims and 87-90% are Sunni Muslims. The population of Bulgaria includes several different groups which can be identified according to the criterion of ethnic self-ascription. Acknowledging the resonance of ethnic Turkish 1 The overall population of Thrace is 340,000. Having fought on the losing side in both World Wars, Bulgaria fell within the Soviet sphere of influence and became a People's Republic in 1946. They have a borderline identity halfway between Bulgarians and Turks. Nearly 95 percent of Muslims reported being Sunni; most of the rest are Shia, and there is a small number of Ahmadis concentrated in Blagoevgrad. In addition to the violent population exchanges seen in the Balkans in the early 20th century, the 1980s - the decade in which Time of Parting was released - saw some of the most aggressive anti-Turkish legislation in Bulgarian history. An article last year in the Journal of Muslim Minority Affairs (which appears at the University of Jedda) by Halit Mollahuseyn projects historic demographic trends to conclude that the total Muslim. A family recalls their return to Bulgaria. Despite Bulgaria's European Union membership, some regions of the country need a second liberation from Ottoman yoke, the Bulgarian Member of the Parliament (MP), Yane Yanev, stated, cited by the Bulgarian news agency, BGNES. Ethnic Identities in the Making: The Case of Bulgaria. A similar . Turkey proves a difficult destination for Bulgarian Muslims. Out of the 44 mosques in Sofia only one remained as a historical monument. Muslim > Muslim population: Muslim population 2014 Pew Report. Bulgaria (/ b ʌ l ˈ ɡ ɛər i ə, b ʊ l-/ (); Bulgarian: България, romanized: Bǎlgariya), officially the Republic of Bulgaria, is a country in Southeast Europe.It lies on the eastern flank of the Balkans, and is bordered by Romania to the north, Serbia and North Macedonia to the west, Greece and Turkey to the south, and the Black Sea to the east. This interactive map shows the oblasts (municipalities) in the Rhodope Mountains that have significant Muslim populations. This is 87.2% of the Indonesian population of 263 million and about 13% of the world's population of Muslims. However, by the time the Ottoman Empire collapsed in 1922, the Muslim population of the . Bulgaria's mostly centuries-old Muslim community, dating back to conversions during Ottoman times, makes up around 13 percent of the population, mostly in the Turkish minority. [4] The Muslim community is the biggest religious minority in Bulgaria. Some breakway republics of former USSR including Kazakhstan, Azerbaijan are also Muslim dominated countries but are closer to Asian countries though some . The issue of Pomak identity is very complex. According to the 2001 Census, the total number of Muslims in the country stood at 966,978, corresponding to 12.2% of the population. Stats. Bulgaria's Turkish and Muslim population was officially one-tenth of the total population in the 1980s, and owes its existence thanks to Ottoman rule, which governed much of the Balkans including Bulgaria for five centuries. None of the Medium-Growth Muslim population countries will have a majority of Muslim population . Subsequent peace allowed for the limited return of Muslim refugees and survivors, but by the turn of the 20th century the share of Muslims in the Bulgarian population had plummeted to one-tenth. The Muslim population of the European Union is going to reach 20% in 2050 compared to only 5% in 2009. Bulgaria ranked second for islam > percentage muslim amongst European Union in 2004. The community formed following the Ottoman conquest of the Balkans in the fourteenth century and largely remained in the territory when Bulgaria declared full independence in 1908. Pomaks a term used for Slavic Muslims living in Bulgaria. The largest Muslim country is Indonesia, where an estimated 229 million Muslims are. Bulgaria 10 - 15 <1 Burkina Faso <1 <1 Burma (Myanmar) <1 <1 Burundi <5 <1 Cambodia <1 <1 Cameroon <1 <1 Canada ~10 <1 Cape Verde . Muslim Bulgarians are thought to be descendents of Slavs who were converted to Islam during the Ottoman rule. According to the latest official census in 2011, the population of Bulgaria was 7,364,570. Soon after 1878 an overall reduction of the Muslim population occurred in Bulgaria also due to the lower birth rate (Methodieva Reference Methodieva 2010, 45 The country has a population density of 167 people per square mile (64 people per square kilometer), which ranks Bulgaria as the 118th most densely populated country. About 13% of Bulgaria's population are Muslims, including ethnic Turks, Bulgarians who converted to Islam during five centuries of Ottoman rule, and some Roma. 214 ali eminov/Islam and Muslims in Bulgaria: A Brief History Razgard 68.6 percent, Shumen 67.9 percent, Silistra71.1 percent, and Provadija 62.3 percent) of the population. Bulgaria's demographics place it in first place in the EU in terms of the percentage of people who identify as Muslim. Muslim Population : Other Religion. Answer (1 of 4): I'd argue it has to do with the mentality of Albanians and the geographical factors. Bulgaria has the highest number of mosques per capita in Europe . Muslims were coerced to go to church every Sunday. Spokesmen for the office of President Zhelo Zhelev speak of 1.2 million, roughly 15 percent of the country's total population—a figure some Muslims contest as too low. In Sofia, transformed into the Bulgarian capital, the Russian military engineers immediately blew up nearly all the minarets of the city's 40 . [3] According to a 2017 estimate, Muslims make up 15% of the population. European Countries by population (2021) Click on each country to view current estimates (live population clock), historical data, list of countries, and projected figures. The 2001 census indicated that Muslims are the majority population in Kurd- zhali district in south-east Bulgaria (69.9%) and in the Razgrad district in north-eastern Bulgaria (53.7%). Trying to Learn Islam (02:02) into power, a twice defeated Bulgaria tried to improve the situation of the Turks and other Muslims in hope that its neighbours would respond accordingly in their treatment of Bulgarian minorities (cf. As of 2019, over a million Bulgarians are Muslims, equal to about 15 per . Albania became a Muslim majority country by the 17-18th and there was . In Europe overall, even if all Muslim migration into Europe were to immediately and permanently stop - a zero migration scenario - the overall Muslim population of Europe would be expected to rise by 2.5 percentage points, from the current level of 4.9% to 7.4% by 2050. "Muslim population of Canada triples in 15 years," Western Standard, October 31, 2021: Islam is now the fastest-growing religion in the country, says Statistics Canada. Virtually nothing is known about the health conditions of Muslims in Europe. Preliminary results of Bulgaria's latest census place the country's ethnic-Bulgarian Muslim popula­tion at 250,000 or more but, accord­ing to Ilona Tomova of the President's Office for Minority Affairs, the precise number can only be guessed. Bulgaria covers a territory of . During the "revival process" (the forced name change for Bulgaria's Muslim population in the eighties), Gendzhev was elected mufti of Kardzhali, a largely Turkish-Muslim town. During the five centuries of direct Ottoman rule, the population of Bulgaria became increasingly heterogeneous, acquiring in particular large Turkish and Slavic-speaking Muslim minorities. Alpay believes the Turkish population was at least twice the official numbers. Globally, the Muslim population is forecast to grow at about twice the rate of the non-Muslim . Click on the name of the country or dependency for current estimates (live population clock), historical data, and projected figures. Muslim population will be majority population for 30 European countries. The Muslim population is made up mainly of Turks ( 444,434 - 420,816 Sunni and 21,610 Shi'a), Bulgarians (67,350) and Roma/Gypsies (42,201). The Future of the Global Muslim Population; The Global Religious Landscape; Capital Sofia Population (2010) 7,490,000 Annual population growth rate (2000-2010)-.7% Population gain (2000-2010)-512,000 GDP per capita $9,032 (US) Literacy Muslims in Indonesia are about 99% Sunni, 0.5% Shia, and 0.3% Ahmadi. In the summer of 1989 more than 300,000 Muslims were deported from Bulgaria. Answer (1 of 5): In considering the demographics of the Balkans, it is important to note that the populations of most of the region are declining, consequence first of very heavy emigration then of below-replacement fertility rates. Islam in Bulgaria [By . These are some of the key findings of Mapping the Global Muslim Population: A Report on the The related Muslim population changed from 15% in 1870, to 8% in 1950, to 14% by 2020. Research by the Pew Research Center predicts that by 2060, India will replace Indonesia as the country with the biggest Muslim population, despite Islam remaining a . Categories . Subjects: Bulgaria -- Population; Bulgaria -- Census, 1946 Note: Included in the microfilm set International Population Census Publications. Mosques in Bulgaria. of Bulgaria (1878) showed that the main part of the population had retained its Orthodox orientation. When it comes to religion, Bulgaria is similar to most other European countries - Christianity is the main religion, there is a significant Muslim population, and other smaller groups make up the remainder of the population.The country's constitution guarantees religious freedom, although it also designates Orthodox Christianity as the . Belgium (in 2175), Bulgaria (in 2160), Cyprus (in 2175), France (in 2165), Sweden (in 2170) and United Kingdom (in 2195) will all have a Muslim-majority population, according to the research estimates based on 'migration scenario'. Bulgaria ranked second for islam > percentage muslim amongst European Union in 2004. share. 1 comment. Why is there not a larger Islamic presences in these countries despite having been ruled by an Islamic country for hundreds of years? Adherents of Islam in Bulgaria include the Turkish Bulgarians, the Pomaks, and a small population of Romas. The Muslim community . The largest mosque in Bulgaria was the Tumbul Mosque in Shumen, built in 1744. The Muslim population of Bulgaria, including Turks , Muslim Bulgarians , Pomaks , Roma, and Crimean Tatars, lives mainly in northeastern Bulgaria and in the Rhodope Mountains. For example: Bulgaria had a total birth rate of 10.5‰ in 1992 while Muslims formed about 13 percent of the total population. Among other countries with large Muslim population is Macedonia [33%], Montenegro [17%], Bulgaria [15%], Cyprus [22%], Georgia [12%] and Russia [12%]. Mrs. Mumum recalls her time in Turkey and subsequent return to Bulgaria. Northern Bulgaria attained autonomy in 1878 and all of Bulgaria became independent from the Ottoman Empire in 1908. There are no data on religion or ethnicity in this volume. Mosques were converted into churches. They are Muslims, but their mother tongue is Bulgarian. Muslims are Bulgaria's largest minority group, a heritage of the country's five centuries as part of the Ottoman Empire. Muslim > Muslim population: Muslim population 2014 Pew Report. Muslim traditions, customs, and Turkish language were interfered with. Remains so even now amongst European Union is going to reach 20 % in 2009 groups can. Which can be broadly categorized into & quot ; Party bulgaria muslim population in mortality Muslims! 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